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Superheat & Subcooling Without the Slide Rule: The 60-Second Charge Check

Every charge check is the same dance: gauge readings, line temps, a PT chart, and mental math in a 130°F attic. The math hasn't changed since forever — so we turned it into a free calculator that does the whole dance in under a minute.

Fixed orifice: target superheat

Indoor wet-bulb + outdoor dry-bulb → target superheat. Measure actual (suction line temp minus saturation temp), compare: actual high means undercharged or starved; low means overcharged or poor airflow. The calculator takes your two temperatures and hands you the target — no interpolating a laminated card.

TXV systems: subcooling

The TXV holds superheat for you, so you charge by subcooling against the nameplate target (commonly 8–12°F). Liquid line temp, liquid pressure → saturation temp, subtract. The tool does the PT conversion inline for R-410A, R-22 and R-32.

The mistakes it catches

  • Charging a TXV system by superheat (the valve fights you)
  • Skipping the airflow check first — low airflow mimics undercharge; a static pressure check takes two readings
  • Chart interpolation errors at 5 PM on the fifth call of the day

🌡 Open the Charge Calculator →
Free. No login. No email wall.

Bookmark it — it lives with 134 other free tools in the hub, superheat targets to wire sizing.

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Mike Rivera
HVAC Parts Specialist — Online