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Wiring Guide · Free Tool

Thermostat
Wiring Guide

Identify thermostat wire colors and terminals. Select your system type and see exactly which wires connect where.

Thermostat Wire Colors Explained

Thermostat wiring uses color-coded low-voltage wires (24V). Each color connects to a specific terminal controlling a different part of your HVAC system. Getting the wiring wrong can damage your thermostat or control board — a control board replacement costs $200-$600.

The C Wire Problem

Smart thermostats (Nest, Ecobee, Honeywell) need constant 24V power via the C (common) wire. Older homes often lack this wire. Solutions: run a new wire, use a C-wire adapter, or use a thermostat with battery backup.

FAQ

What does the C wire do?
The C (common) wire completes the 24V circuit providing constant power to the thermostat. Smart thermostats require it. It is typically blue but can be any color.
Can I install a thermostat myself?
Yes, thermostat replacement is a common DIY project. Turn off power at the breaker, label all existing wires before disconnecting, and match colors to terminal letters on the new thermostat.

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