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Diagnostic Tool · Free

AC Compressor
Troubleshooter

Diagnose why your compressor won't start, hums, trips the breaker, or runs but doesn't cool. Step-by-step with part recommendations.

Compressor Won't Start? Here's Why

The #1 reason an AC compressor won't start is a failed run capacitor — it accounts for roughly 60-70% of "compressor won't start" service calls. The second most common is a bad contactor. Before spending $2,000-$3,500 on a compressor, always check these $15-$50 parts first.

The Hum Test

If the compressor hums but won't start, the capacitor is almost certainly the problem. The hum means the motor is getting power but can't overcome starting torque. A new capacitor or hard start kit solves this 90% of the time.

FAQ

Why does my AC compressor hum but not start?
A failed run capacitor in 90% of cases. The capacitor provides the phase shift needed for startup torque. Test with a multimeter — MFD should be within 6% of the rated value printed on the capacitor.
How much does a compressor replacement cost?
$1,500-$3,500 installed. But check the capacitor ($15-$50) and contactor ($30-$80) first — they cause most "dead compressor" symptoms and cost 95% less to replace.

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