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Wire Size Calculator · Free Tool

HVAC Wire Size
Calculator

Calculate the correct wire gauge (AWG) for your HVAC equipment based on amperage, distance, and voltage. NEC compliant.

HVAC Wire Sizing Guide

Correct wire sizing prevents voltage drop, overheating, and code violations. For HVAC equipment, you need wire rated for the unit's Maximum Circuit Ampacity (MCA) at the required distance from the panel to the disconnect or unit.

Common HVAC Wire Sizes

Most residential AC condensers (up to 3.5 tons) use 10 AWG on a 30-amp breaker. Larger 4-5 ton units often need 8 AWG on a 40-50 amp breaker. Furnaces typically use 14 AWG on a 15-amp circuit. Always check the unit's nameplate for MCA and MOCP (Maximum Overcurrent Protection).

Frequently Asked Questions

What wire size for a 30-amp AC circuit?
10 AWG copper for runs up to 100 feet at 240V. For longer runs, upgrade to 8 AWG to prevent voltage drop exceeding 3%.
What is MCA vs MOP on an HVAC unit?
MCA (Minimum Circuit Ampacity) determines wire size. MOP or MOCP (Maximum Overcurrent Protection) determines breaker size. Always size wire to MCA and breaker to MOCP.

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