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Electrical Tool · Free Calculator

HVAC Amp Draw
Calculator

Calculate expected amp draw for HVAC motors, compressors, and heaters. Compare to nameplate RLA/FLA to diagnose electrical problems.

HVAC Electrical Diagnostics

Measuring amp draw is the most fundamental HVAC electrical diagnostic. Comparing actual amp draw to the nameplate RLA (Run Load Amps) tells you whether components are working properly. High amps usually indicate a failing component.

Common Amp Draw Issues

A bad run capacitor causes the compressor or fan motor to draw 10-20% more amps than rated. Dirty condenser coils raise head pressure and amp draw. A failing contactor with pitted contacts creates resistance, reducing voltage to the compressor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes high amp draw on a compressor?
Dirty condenser coils (high head pressure), bad run capacitor, low refrigerant (liquid slugging), failing windings, or high outdoor ambient temperature. Clean coils and check the capacitor first.
How many amps does a 3-ton AC draw?
A typical 3-ton residential AC draws 12-18 amps at 240V during normal operation. The compressor alone is usually 10-15 RLA, plus 1-3 amps for the condenser fan motor.

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